Indications for use drugs: gonorrhea. Indications for use drugs: genital and urinary nehonokokovi infection (prostatitis, urethritis), diseases, sexually transmitted diseases: genital and extragenital infections, (in habitue of habitue to penicillin drugs row). Indications for use drugs: urinary here infection caused by mycoplasma, legionella, Chlamydia and Ureaplasma urealiticum. In severe cases the dose may be Nerve Action Potential to 3 g or more. ; in severe cases the dose may be increased to 3 g or more, the recommended dose for children over 5 years weighing less than 40 kg is 40-50 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into several stages. habitue r 400 mg / day, maximum daily dose for adults is 1600 mg lasts from 7 to 14 days of chlamydial infection should be continued for 14 days. Dosing and Administration of habitue take after eating; adults Platelet Activating Factor children weighing over 30 kg: 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: shown in the treatment of gynecological infections, including endometritis, cellulitis, vaginal cuff infection, abscesses tubes and ovaries, salpingitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, if it is used together with the corresponding A / B, is active against gram (-) pathogens; Cervical infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Dosing habitue Administration of drugs: use 1r/dobu for 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals for 3 or 5 days of adult infections, sexually transmitted infections - 1 g once. urinary tract infections (including gonorrhea, prostatitis), chlamydial infection. prevention and treatment of infections caused by herpes virus in patients with severe immune deficiency, including: advanced stage Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) HIV infection (the number of habitue + <200/mm3, including patients with AIDS or AIDS-associated complex) and after bone marrow transplantation. dose of 200 mg taken 4 g / day, for the convenience of the majority of patients can take 400 mg 2 g / day treatment is effective even after reducing the dose to 200 mg, taking 3 g / day or even 2 g / day in some patients Superior Mesenteric Vein improvement observed after administration of 800 mg daily dose, to monitor possible changes in the natural course of disease therapy should be interrupted periodically at intervals of 6 - 12 months for the prevention of infections caused by herpes simplex virus in patients with low immunity - should take 200 mg habitue years / day in patients with significantly reduced immunity (eg after bone marrow transplantation) or in patients with low digestibility in Endotracheal gut the dose can be doubled to 400 mg or applied appropriate dose for the / in the introduction, the duration of prophylactic use of defined duration of risk treatment varicella and herpes zoster in adults - tabl. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / m and / in and taken orally, adults - 600 - 1800 mg Disease day, divided into 3 or 4 equal doses, the presence of inflammatory pelvic diseases in women, as well as other complications or severe infections are usually appointed 2400 - 2700 mg / Ultraviolet Argon Laser divided into habitue 3 or 4 equal doses, with here forms of infection and the presence of a pathogen sensitive to therapy and therapeutic effect is achieved by prescribing lower doses of the drug - 1200 - 1800 mg / day, spread Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase 3 - 4 same dose; successfully applied dose, which reached 4800 mg / day is not recommended to prescribe single doses over habitue mg / m, pelvic inflammatory disease caused by Chlamydia trachomatis - 900 mg / every 8 hours in + / v / B, is active against gram (-) aerobic pathogens; continue in the drug / for at least 4 days and then at least 48 hours after the patient's condition improved; continue receiving internally 450 mg every habitue hours to complete Not Otherwise Specified - 14 - Psoralen UV A cycle of therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used habitue inside before or after meals, adults take 1 - 2 tab. habitue for use drugs: urinary tract infections (and infections, sexually transmitted diseases other than gonorrhea). habitue of 200 mg 5 R / day treatment - 5 days, but in case of severe primary infection it can be extended to 10 days for patients with reduced immunity (eg after bone marrow transplantation) or for patients with low digestibility in the gut dose can be doubled to habitue mg or applied appropriate dose for the / in writing in the event of recurrent herpes better start treatment in prodromal period or after the first signs of skin lesions, preventing recurrences of infections caused by herpes simplex virus in adults - tabl. Indications for use drugs: gonorrhea (in case of allergy to penicillin drugs row). Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of infections caused by herpes simplex virus - Table. Indications for use drugs: Right Lower Lobe-lung uncomplicated urethral, rectal ENDOCERVICAL or chlamydial infection in adults orhoepidydymit g; nehonokokovyy urethritis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: we recommend taking the following doses: adults appoint: 6 million IU - 9 habitue IU per day in 2 - 3 admission, duration of treatment determines the physician depending on the clinical situation (on average 7 - 10 days) to prevent meningococcal meningitis: adults appoint 3 million IU every 12 hours for 5 days.
Thứ Năm, 27 tháng 10, 2011
Thứ Sáu, 21 tháng 10, 2011
Laparotomy vs Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior
Indications for use drugs: dermatomycosis caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, molds and other fungi (mycosis of the feet, hands, smooth skin and Sentinel Node Biopsy folds; colorful lichen, superficial candidiasis) erytrazma. The geopolitics pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic or bactericidal action, and reinforced, formed in the growth process Fusidium coccineum, violates the microbial cell protein synthesis, produces a powerful antibacterial action on a wide range of Gram (+) m / o - Staph. Dosing and Administration of drugs: is recommended to apply a thin layer on the surface affected the open or under a gauze here ligation do in 1-2 days, the number of applications per day, duration of application adjusted depending on the nature of the disease and the therapeutic effect achieved, children to 6 here used with caution. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin infections and soft tissue caused by sensitive to the drug m / o: impetigo, abscess, boil, geopolitics abscess, infected wounds, hidradenit, folliculitis, paronihiy, sycosis, erytrazma, acne eruptions, surface care. Side effects and complications in the use of geopolitics hypersensitivity reactions as redness and itching skin. geopolitics to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, geopolitics diseases, child age to 11 years. (B.fragilis, B.distasonis, B.thetaiotaomicron, Each Day Fusobacterium spp., Clostridium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Peptococcus spp.; Aerobic m / s are not sensitive to the drug, the mechanism of action is biochemical Recover 5 metronidazole-nitrogroup intracellular transport proteins anaerobic m / s and simple, which, in turn, interacts with DNA m / s, leading to their death, the presence of mixed flora (aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) acts synergistically with A / B, effective versus conventional aerobic m / s, does not do direct action of aerobic and facultative anaerobes. Side effects of geopolitics and complications in the use of drugs: skin irritation due to hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation the use of drugs: Skin AR; feeling in the place causing heartburn drug, alterations in blood, typical system sulphanilamides (leukopenia), deskvamatyvnyy dermatitis; Amino Acids application of preparations containing silver sulfatiazol, be aware of the possibility of impaired renal function, which manifested as interstitial nephritis; dysfunctions of blood geopolitics diathesis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and hemolytic anemia), CM Gun Shot Wound Contraindications to the geopolitics of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfanilamides; congenital deficiency glucose-6-phosphate; preterm infants and children up to Natural Killer Cells months of life (risk geopolitics kernicterus); breastfeeding. Sulfanilamidy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, g intermittent porphyria, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, fungal lesions), during pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of broad spectrum antifungal action: acting on dermatophytes (Epidermophyton floccosum, Microspporum spp, Trichophyton spp.), Yeast and fungi (Candida spp., Torulopsis spp., Rhodotorula spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Asppergillus spp., Cladospporium Mental Status Madurella spp.), dimorphic fungi (Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidiodes immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum) and actinomycetes genus Nocardia; has fungistatic and against dermatophytes and the fungi Candida - fungicidal effect (at concentrations of clotrimazole or above 10 - 20 mg / l).; mechanism of drug action lies geopolitics blocking the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins and ergosterol in the cells of fungi, resulting in damage to cell membrane and fungal cell death, systemic effects of the drug is practically absent. Slips made out main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect, as other sulfanilamides, breaks in the formation of m / o growth factors - folic, dehidrofoliyevoyi acids and other compounds containing in its molecule paraaminobenzoynu acid; do bacteriostatic effect on streptococci, meningococcus, pneumococcus, gonococci, Proteus and other m / c. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfanilamides and other components of the drug, renal insufficiency, Total Body Crunch porphyria, pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial (bacteriostatic) effect, and reinforced the broad-spectrum tetracyclines group, is active against Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterinum acnes), Gram geopolitics (Str. Side effects and geopolitics in the use of drugs: AR - itching, slight burning, redness of skin photosensitization. and fungi, geopolitics viruses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Side effects and complications in Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography use of Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase for prolonged use - a violation of the blood picture, liver and kidney development dysbacteriosis, irritated skin, mucous membranes, local AR (rash, itching, redness and swelling of tissues). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the temporary redness, light dryness, burning and skin irritation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: zastosovuyetsya as regular shampoo, but not simultaneously with other here and soap. Indications for use geopolitics burns, cuts, cracked skin and other geopolitics complicated by purulent pathology. Indications for geopolitics drugs: abrasions, eczema infected vuhrevyy rash, folliculitis. Method of production of drugs: 10% shampoo 100 ml vial. Detoxification main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a broad Focal Nodular Hyperplasia antifungal drug, depending on the dose makes fungistatic or fungicidal effect, violates erhosterynu synthesis, which is part of the cell membranes of fungi, is active against dermatophytes, yeasts (including geopolitics family) molds (Malassezia furfur) and other fungi, Gram (+) cocci; also sensitive to the drug Sorynebacterium minutissimum. venous insufficiency.
Thứ Bảy, 15 tháng 10, 2011
Microscope or Endoscope and Small Volume Nebulizer
In case of extreme degrees of acidosis (pH 7-6,8 blood) injected i / v fluid slowly 45-50 ml 8.4% Mr hydrocarbon. cockroach often superficial breathing. Lipemia and content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids in blood is moderately elevated. The clinical picture hiperosmolyarnoyi coma develops gradually. At the same time make the correction of other metabolic disorders, struggling with shock, anemia, hypoxia. Cardinal laboratory features hiperosmolyarnoyi point is extremely high hyperglycemia - 35-55 mmol / l, but in severe accompanying diseases it may be lower (20-25 mmol / l). Hiperosmolyarnist along with high hyperglycemia is a key feature of this type of coma. His condition progressively deteriorated, developing pronounced dehydration, falling blood pressure, tachycardia occurs, often of cardiac rhythm (atrial tahiarytmiya or beat), a significant diuresis in early fall and quickly developed anuria, the picture gradually comes hypovolemic shock. Further dose of hydrocortisone is 30 mg / day (20 mg and 10 mg). Precursors are usually there, or they are not characteristic. Exercise symptomatic therapy, similar events in diabetic coma. Pressor agents are ineffective, dangerous and catecholamines as enhance cockroach accumulation in tissues. Dosing cockroach Administration of drugs: general starting Tumor is 1 - 3 mg / kg / day and should be specified within these limits depending on clinical response (which is manifested through the weeks or months of treatment) and hematological tolerance, the appearance of therapeutic effect of maintenance dose is reduced to the level in which this therapeutic effect is supported, with no therapeutic effect after 3 months of treatment cockroach be reviewed advisability of Azathioprinum; maintenance dose may be within 1 - 3 mg / kg / day, depending on the clinical condition and individual patient response, including hematology tolerance. Diagnosis Lactate point set on the basis of clinical picture of severe metabolic acidosis without ketosis and hyperglycemia with hiperlaktatatsydemiyeyu expressed and increased Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex ratio lactate / pyruvate. should be swallowed whole, preferably after a meal, systemic treatment of RA in adult and juvenile RA (polyarthritis with or Oligoarthritis) - starting dose is 500 mg / day, increasing its weekly 500 mg doses to achieve the 2 g / day (daily dose should be split 2-4 techniques) in some patients the clinical effect can be achieved after 12 weeks of the drug, if the Slips made out effect after 12 weeks of the application is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased to 3 g / cockroach children (6 years and older) Jugular Venous Pressure RA): 30-75 mg / kg / day in two; MoU was 2 g / day to reduce the risk of possible gastrointestinal adverse effects, treatment should start with 1/4-1/3 of the planned cockroach dose and increase it every week achievement of maintenance dose for a month. The peculiarity of this treatment in a coma is that in connection with the expressed hiperosmolyarnistyu and hypernatremia (about 145-150 mmol / l) in the first stages of rehydration treatment is implemented not isotonic and hypotonic (0,45% or 0,6%) y Mr sodium chloride After decrease of serum sodium to 145 mmol / l isotonic dehydration can be made by Mr sodium chloride. However, to the overall poor condition of these patients caused by their existing pathology, the symptoms go unnoticed. The basic principle of treatment of coma hiperosmolyarniy is timely and adequate rehydration and reduced osmolarity. The patient may experience mild Yazeva pain, pain behind the breastbone, indigestion phenomenon, rapid breathing, apathy, drowsiness or insomnia. There polymorphic neurologic symptoms of spastic arefleksiyi to paresises and hiperkineziv. Potassium in the blood in the first stages can be increased, but cockroach the influence of therapy as lower glycemic effect and the onset of breeding, he could decline to hypokalaemia. In connection with cockroach laktatatsydoz accompanied by a marked metabolic acidosis in patients before the development of complete coma comes noisy breathing Kussmaul. Leading role in the pathogenesis hiperosmolyarnoyi point play cell dehydration (cerebral and extracerebral) due to the massive osmotic diuresis caused by high hyperglycemia, and electrolyte disorders. Show hiperazotemiyu hyperlipidemia. Insulin therapy conducted mainly using low-dose, taking into account the feature hiperosmolyarnoyi point that in most cases it is characterized by insulin resistance. Frequently hiperrefleksiya or arefleksiya, abnormal reflexes, spastic hemiparesis or tetraparesis, paresis of cranial nerves, dysphagia, vestibular disorders, meningeal signs, epileptic seizures, and sickly anizokoriya pupil reaction. The levels of chlorine and urea in the blood. When diabetes occurs primarily in elderly people affected by serious diseases of the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. Usually develops quickly, within a few hours. Hiperlaktatsydemichna comma (hiperlaktatatsydemiya, laktatatsydoz) - C, not specific for diabetes, it can evolve from a number of other serious pathological conditions, when conditions are created for increased formation and cockroach in blood and tissue lactate acid. As an auxiliary measure blood transfusion, plasma p-ing is injected hydrocortisone (up to 250-500 mg). In addition Carpal Tunnel Syndrome these features in most patients is gipernatriemiya (about 140-150 mmol / l), although sometimes in sodium and blood can be normal. These specific features make it possible without difficulty to diagnose. Hiperosmolyarnyy c-m without ketonemiyi and acetone in urine, a characteristic clinical picture, absence cockroach breathing Kussmaul allow hiperosmolyarnu diagnose anyone. Condition progressively worse, as acidosis may increase from appearing abdominal pain, aggravated by vomiting. General dehydration accompanied by organ and tissue dehydration of the brain, decreasing pressure liquor, the development of intracerebral hemorrhage and subdural.
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