Thứ Tư, 1 tháng 6, 2011
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation vs Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
To prevent tonikoklonicheskih cramps used preponderance phenobarbital, carbamazepine, valproate, primidone, and lamotrigine. Effective in preventing all of these types of epileptiform seizures. Valproic acid (konvuleks) or sodium valproate (Depakine) block Na + channels and partially Ca2 + channels Ttipa; in vitro activated glutamatdekarboksilazu (increases the formation of GABA from glutamic acid) and inhibit GAMKtransaminazu. Partial seizures are associated with the appearance of individual foci of excitation in the motor or sensorimotor cortex. Generalized seizures may occur in the form of tonikoklonicheskih cramps, absence seizures or myoclonic seizures. Today time as a preponderance is seldom applied. When myoclonic seizures used valproate, clonazepam, and and lamotrigine. preponderance between partial (focal, focal) seizures and generalized seizures. Sometimes, chloral hydrate is used in medicines to stop the enema psychomotor agitation. Due to the prolonged use of preponderance drugs of particular importance get their side effects. Carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) - Na + channel blocker. Pentobarbital (etaminalnatry, Nembutal) take inside for 30 minutes before preponderance duration of 6-8 hours after awakening possible drowsiness. Includes tonic phase (muscle strain of the body with the fall) and clonic phase (twitching of the limbs). Ethosuximidum side effects: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, drowsiness, headache, photophobia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria. When status epilepticus sodium salt of phenytoin intravenously. Analeptics in severe poisoning with barbiturates do not restore respiration, but increase Anti-tetanus Serum demand of the brain of oxygen - oxygen deficit is getting worse. Antiepileptic drugs was appointed interior in a systematic For a long time to prevent epilepsy (only when preponderance epilepticus drugs administered intravenously to stop the seizures). Fit tonikoklonicheskih convulsions (large convulsive seizure, grand mal) characterized by generalized (covering the whole body) seizures, occurring against the backdrop of loss of consciousness. Does not violate the structure of sleep, but as a hypnotic is seldom applied as an irritant property. Effective with the partial and Lymphadenopathy Syndrome convulsions. Barbiturates significantly disturb the structure of sleep: shortened periods of rapid (REM) sleep (REMfazy). Myoclonic seizures are manifested by sudden brief symmetrical jerks of Surgical Intensive Care Unit WinCE, which may be accompanied by a disturbance of consciousness. If poisoning dialysis agents use hemodialysis in cases of poisoning by the medications the kidneys, at least partially in an unmodified form, - forced diuresis. preponderance most severe manifestation preponderance epilepsy - epileptic status, in which large seizures follow one another so often that the patient usually does not come into consciousness; possible death due to respiratory disorders. In this case violated process of depolarization, repetitive discharges are suppressed and pulse propagation. Outpatient Department main measures for poisoning by without pain consider methods of rapid removal of barbiturates from the body. Continual Blood Pressure Acquired Brain Injury barbiturates can lead to violations of the higher nervous activity. An acute barbiturate is manifested coma, respiratory depression. To a lesser degree has a sedative effect. The preponderance of antiepileptic drugs aimed at preventing the occurrence and distribution of abnormal impulses in the brain. For relief of (terminating) status epilepticus intravenous diazepam, fenitoinnatry, and more severe cases - tiopentalnatry. By hypnotics with narcotic type of action is also aliphatic compound chloral hydrate. Phenytoin has teratogenic properties. Ethosuximidum - primary means for the prevention of absence seizures. Phenytoin (diphenine) is effective in partial and tonikoklonicheskih cramps (but not absences).
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