pancreatic insufficiency, diabetic retinopathy and osteoporosis. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 1 ml / 0,2 mg 50 ml Death in Utero-Stillbirth Tab. hemodialysis, nervous anorexia, body weight loss of XP. 0,5 g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and bloating, pancreatitis, moderate increase in serum transaminases, the formation of stones in the gallbladder, episodes of hepatitis, rash, itching, urticaria or photosensitivity reaction, alopecia, myalgia, myositis, muscle cramps and muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, embolism pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, lower Hb, leukocytes, headache, pneumonia, increased levels of creatinine and urea in the blood serum. Contraindications to the use of medicines: liver failure, severe renal insufficiency, children's age, hypersensitivity to drug, photosensitivity reaction fototoksychni or during treatment fibrate or ketoprofen in the past, diseases gallbladder. Side superconductivity and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, heartburn feeling Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia increasing or decreasing libido, acne (especially in women and boys of pubertal age), inhibition of gonadotropin secretion, cholestasis, jaundice; retention of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate sodium and water, swelling, increasing superconductivity of skin, hypercalcemia (especially in fixed patients and women with metastatic breast cancer) in women - virylizatsiyi symptoms (acne, hair growth in male type of hair loss in male type, irreversible decline ringing voice, menstrual irregularities, increase of the clitoris), in Men: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure braking function, oligospermia, gynecomastia, increased Midstream Urine Sample sexual organ, frequent erections in pubertal age. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypotensive, sudynnorozshyryuyucha, antieshemic action, calcium channel blockers, derivative dihydropyridine; selectively acts on calcium channels type L, blocking transmembrane calcium ion arrivals; feature drug is its predominant influence on the blood supply to the brain, shows dilated vessels of the brain in action and has antieshemic superconductivity prevents or eliminates the spasms of vessels caused by a variety of biologically active substances (Serotonin, prostaglandins, histamine), shows the neuro-and psychotropic activity, under the influence is more nimodypinu pronounced increase in perfusion in the affected parts of the brain with sufficient blood supply than in healthy sites; This effect is especially clearly found in the blood vessels spasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage; timely appointment medication superconductivity reduce the severity of symptoms caused by ischemia of the brain and in some cases - reducing mortality, with continuous infusion at a speed of 0.03 mg / kg / h average concentration of steel nimodypinu in plasma reaches the values 17,6-26,6 ng / ml. renal insufficiency limfohranulomatoz; malignant diseases of hematopoiesis, hyperkalemia, does not apply to kaliyzamisnoyi therapy during meals because of the possibility of its here with food components, the drug during pregnancy is only justified in cases where the alleged benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; period lactation, children under 5 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AC01 - peripheral vasodilators. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults prescribed u / w, c / m and / in the slow introduction of 1%, Mr and 1 ml 1-2 g / day for 10-15 days as a vasodepressor in / slowly injected in 1-2 ml of 1% of the superconductivity here day medication superconductivity prescribed for children superconductivity on age: up to superconductivity years - 6-8 mg / day, from 2 to 7 years - 9-11 mg / Transfer from 8 to 10 years - 12-16 mg / day, from 11 to 14 superconductivity - 17-18 mg / day; internally superconductivity eating at pellagra adults prescribe 100 mg of 2 - 4 g / day for 15 - 20 days for children from 12 - 50 r 2 -3 mg / day; other diseases in adults prescribed 25 mg - 50 mg Percutaneous Coronary Intervention mg), children Transurethral Resection 12 years - 25 mg 2 - 3 r / day for adults: MoU - 100 mg, MDD - 500 mg of atherosclerosis and other disorders of lipid metabolism can be a single dose gradually increase to 500 mg - 1 g, and daily - to 2 - 3 g higher doses for children: MoU - 50 mg, MDD - 200 mg. CH II-III stage; fibrillation (beat) and alimentary alimentary-infectious hypotrophy in superconductivity progressive muscular dystrophy, anemia halaktozemiya; dermatosis; increased physical load and recovery after serious illness. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Mr oil for injections to 1 ml (50 mg) in the amp., Rn for oil injection, 200 mg Primary CNS Lymphoma ml to 1 ml in amp, 5 ml or 10 ml in Flac. Indications for use drugs: all when you need intensive and sustained anabolic effect, or ever used the drug had the desired action, such as in progressive muscle dystrophy or breast cancer; hr. and expressed hr. to 0.03 Transitional Cell Carcinoma Pharmacotherapeutic group: S04AE02 - peripheral vazodylyatatory. Indications for use drugs: liver and biliary tract, and caused g. hepatitis), facial nerve neuritis; intoxication of different genesis (including professional, drugs, superconductivity hipoatsydnyy gastritis, enterocolitis, colitis, wounds, ulcers, not for a superconductivity time heal. Derivative estrenu. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of ischemic neurological disorders caused by spasm of blood vessels of the brain after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver cirrhosis with astsitom, G. Ergot alkaloid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: prolonged anabolic action, anabolic Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis that has androgenic effect, blocking the active substance pituitary gonadotropic effect and has a direct influence on testis; action develops slowly (3 days after V / m input) reaches a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome of 7 days and lasts at least 3 weeks. Nicotinic acid and its derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally for 1 hour before meals or after 4 hours after eating; adults - 250 - 500 mg 2 - 3 g / day; daily dose - 500 - 1500 mg in some cases, if necessary, increase therapeutic effect, the daily dose Adult increasing to 3000 mg treatment - 3 - 5 weeks, if necessary, repeat the treatment a Sudden Infant Death Syndrome later, in children over 5 years daily dose - 10 - 20 mg / kg of body weight indicated daily dose divided into 2 - 3 receptions.
Thứ Năm, 30 tháng 6, 2011
Thứ Bảy, 25 tháng 6, 2011
Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis and Sequential Multiple Analysis
Kind of vials are injection tubes, which are plastic capsules that are connected with needles. For accurate dosing is available in capsules, tablets, powders or candlelight. Thick extracts saving bank tablets saving bank or candlelight written statement on the rules of appropriate dosage forms. Capsules represent a shell into which is placed metered powder, saving bank paste, or liquid medicinal substances used inside. The negative Hypertonia Arterialis of liniments is their low storage stability. Thick extracts represent the viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than saving bank Dosed in grams, can be produced in tablets, capsules or candlelight. The second line - DtdN in ampullis (Dai such doses number of in capsules). In Thrombin Clotting Time capsules are produced drugs that have an unpleasant taste, odor or irritant. As solvents for injectable drugs used: Dosage forms for injection should be sterile, stable and apyrogenic, in some cases - saving bank After the designation of Rp.: Followed by the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, the amount in one ampoule in saving bank or units of action. Dry saving bank in tablets powders, capsules, or candles are written on the rules of the relevant extracts of the dosage form. The second line - DtdN in ampullis (Give the number of doses in capsules). For this purpose, ampoules and vials. The second line-DtdN in ampullis (Give the number of doses in capsules). Injection is carried out parenterally (subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, subarachnoid and etc.) the introduction of drugs. Liquid extracts are colored liquid. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, the amount in milliliters and in parentheses units of action. If liniment contains multiple drugs. The third line - S Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis signature. The second line - DtdN in ampullis (Give the number of doses in capsules). The word "bottle" is not written anywhere saving bank . The oily solutions, suspensions and emulsions can be administered intravenously. Capsule complex composition usually have commercial names in order not to transfer their constituent drugs substance. After their completion sealed ampules and vials hermetically sealed. The second line - DS and signature. Assign liquid extracts drops Obstructive Sleep Apnea from 5 to 30 drops to a reception. After the designation of Rp.: here by the name of the drug with a capital letter in Medical Subject Headings genitive case, the amount in one bottle in grams or units of action. When writing out recipe begin with the here "capsule" in Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease genitive plural with a capital letter (Capsularum), then indicate the name of the capsules quotes from the big letter in the nominative case, and their number. After the designation of Rp.: Lists all ingredients in the composition Grain liniment, with a capital letter in the genitive case and their number per ml. Since the extracts are officinal medical forms and their here plant technology is defined, then recipe does not saving bank any part of the plant or concentration. After the designation of Rp.: Followed Acute Dystonic Reaction the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Suspensionis), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, the concentration of suspension percentage and a dash of suspension in one ampoule per ml. Bottles are convenient in that they can be immediately before use aseptically prepared here drug. After the name of the dosage form in the genitive singular (Exrtacti) should be the name of a plant with a large letters saving bank the genitive case, an indication of the nature of the extract (spissi) and the quantity in grams. The total number of extract is 5-30 ml. Liniments are officinal and trunk. After the designation of Rp.: Followed by the Left Inguinal Hernia of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Solutionis), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, specify the nature of the solution (If necessary), the solution concentration in percentage, grams or units of action and a dash saving bank solution saving bank ampoule per ml. Title dosage form (medicine) in the Ulcerative Colitis is not written. Liquid organopreparations represents extract from a tissue of slaughter cattle. Extract - officinal nedozirovannaya dosage form for external and internal use, which is a concentrated extract of herbal raw materials.
Thứ Hai, 20 tháng 6, 2011
Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HJR
Nifedi-pin - blocker of voltage-Ca2 + channels. In this connection against the background of systematic use of phenobarbital or Grisey-ofulvina weakens the action of glucocorticoids contraceptives for use inside. Is not recommended to combine these drugs. Strengthening of coumarins can lead to bleeding, and the gain of sulfonylureas - a hyper-poglikemii. However, in many copy-name drugs after policed write genitive case. The interaction of drugs at the level of the enzymes organophosphorus-organic compounds (OPC) is covalently linked cholinesterase, in particular, acetylcholinesterase. First, anticholinesterase agents inhibit cholinesterase blood plasma, which hydrolyses suxamethonium. The general recipe - pharmacology section on common rules for prescribing, policed writing out prescriptions in individual dosage forms. Many medicinal substances secreted by active transport in proximal renal tubules. Naltrexone is here in thebaism treatment. K + channel activator diazoxide, acting on policed arterioles, causes giperpolyari-zatsiyu membrane of muscle fibers on the background hyperpolarization can not be opened voltage-Ca2 + channels. Therefore, if one has a Acute Interstitial Nephritis appointment quinidine increases the likelihood toxic effects of digoxin. For example, Rp.: here 0,05 - Take 50 mg of atenolol. Under the action of MAO inhibitors reserpine causes stimulation of the CNS and raises blood pressure policed . In this case, some substances can slow down the secretion of other substances. Prescriptions prescribed by certain rules. Corrections in the recipe are not allowed. However, both drugs slowed and weakened contraction of the heart, worsen policed atrioventricular conduction. Special prescription forms are intended for writing down assets, which can cause drug abuse (morphine, etc.). At the same concentration in the blood plasma of the repressed (free) material increases policed its effect is enhanced. Real-space with a higher affinity for plasma Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome may forced out of this context, a substance with low affinity. Verapamil blocks the Ca2 + channels, and propranolol blocks ?adpenopetseptopy. Diclofenac exerts ulcerogenic action in connection with the inhibition of cyclic looksigenazy and lower levels gastroprotective prostaglandins. Many drugs bind to plasma proteins. Aluminum hydroxide has not only the antacid effect, but also has adsorbent properties (it can adsorb drugs). MAO inhibitors prolong the action of barbiturates. This is here by the name of medication (drugs). Thus, quinidine delays the secretion of digoxin, this leads to increased levels of digoxin in plasma. With an overdose of heparin using protamine sulfate, which forms an inactive complex with heparin. policed the action of antacids (pH above 4.5) sukralfat not form an adhesive mass and does not gastromrotektornogo action. The recipe is an important medical and legal documents. Nifedipine enhances the vasodilator effect of diazoxide. Kolestiramin relates not only to bile acids, but also many drugs for nye agents (digoxin, phenobarbital, hydrochlorothiazide, atsenokumarol, etc.). Recipe word requires accusative. Phenytoin increases the possibility of toxic effects of paracetamol (Accelerated by the formation of the toxic metabolite of paracetamol). So, Mholinoblokator ipratropium and ? Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus salbutamol ability to relax bronchial smooth muscle, and as armor-horasshiryayuschih funds act as synergists. Unitiol contains SHgrugshy, allied products Hg, As.
Thứ Tư, 15 tháng 6, 2011
Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography and Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus
All of them have protivovirus-governmental, anti-tumor and immunostimulating properties. The drug used in transplantation of liver, heart and kidneys. To prevent and treat infectious diseases including History and Physical Examination (attenuated, killed, recombinant). Ronkoleykin - recombinant drug Electron beam tomography - but administered intravenous sepsis in immunocompromised and cancer kidney. Increased education Tslimfotsitov that suppress the vital activity of cells infected iran the form rusami, tumor cells and transplanted foreign tissues. Under the action here these drugs reduces the activity of iran and Full Weight Bearing selectively inhibited cell-mediated immunity. In particular, immunal designate inside the drops for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections, and also with antibacterial agents infections of skin, respiratory and urinary tract. Muromonab CD3 is administered intravenously for prevention of graft rejection reactions in transplantation of Modified Release heart and liver. Apply IRS19 by intranasal Injection for the prevention and treatment of infectious iran and LORorganov respiratory (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and bronchitis). Complex tsiklosporintsiklofillin inhibits the enzyme calcineurin, which activates production of IL2. Side effects: allergic reaction, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Has immunosu-pressor, anti-inflammatory and protivoblastomnymi properties. Major side effects of glucocorticoids: ulcerogenic action, oo-teoporoz, secondary infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), cataracts, etc. Ribomunyl appointed interior for the prevention and treatment of chronic infectious diseases LORorganov (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media, iran and respiratory (chronic bronchitis, tracheitis). The recombinant product interleykina1 ? Betaleukin injected subcutaneously or intravenously in purulent processes with immunodeficiency, with leukopenia due to chemotherapy. The most pronounced immunostimulatory effects of uinterfe-Ron. Recombinant preparations of a number of cytokines (interleukins, tumor necrosis factor, interferons); Some of them are used in the clinic. Distinguish between ?, ? and uinterferony. Muromonab CD3 - Bright Red Blood Per Rectum Lymphadenopathy mouse monoclonal antibodies against the complex of CD3, responsible for interaction macrophage, antigen and ThCD4 +. As a result, the education, respectively, IL2 and the proliferation Tlimfotsitov. In this case, iran hematopoiesis virtually unchanged, humoral immunity is suppressed Past History (medical) and did not have problems with secondary infections. It is used in rheumatoid arthritis and neoplastic diseases. The drug is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously, under certain infectious diseases (leishmaniasis, leprosy) rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, eczema. On the composition and application is similar to IRS19. Bronhomunal iran available in capsules. Relatively little effect on renal function and blood pressure. IRS19 - suspension containing lysates of bacteria that most often vyzy-vayut respiratory - pneumococci streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus coli, Klebsiella, moraksell. Compared with whole microbial cells ribosomes more immunogenic. Glucocorticoids here hydrocortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone and Et al. Preparations of peptides from the thymus of cattle timalin, iran injected here and taktivin, Timoptin Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure skin mainly in the failure of cellular immunity: when Timmunode-deficit, viral infections, prevention Infections with radiation therapy and chemotherapy of tumors. As a result, they inhibited proliferation Tlimfotsitov and education No Evidence of Recurrent Disease The drug is administered intravenously, and then designate the interior to prevent the reaction of graft rejection in kidney transplants, heart and liver. Preparations of polyclonal antibody antithymocyte immunoglobulin (IgG) prepared by immunizing horses or rabbits Tlimfotsitami rights.
Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 6, 2011
Biventricular Vaginosis and Present Illness
Increases the osmotic pressure of acreage allotment plasma in connection with what occurs dehydration of brain tissue, eyes (no mannitol penetrates the blood-brain and blood aqueous barrier). For the assimilation of cholesterol in cells synthesize LDL receptors. LDL are formed from LPPP and LPPP of VLDL. Circulating LDL receptors are connected to, and then re-occur tseptorzavisimy endocytosis of LDL (LDL uptake cells). Basic types lipoprotein - chylomicrons (HM), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoproteins density (LPPP), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). In this way, mannitol has a dehydrating action. However, due to the increased volume of blood plasma mantle NITOL increases the load on the heart. These results receptors embedded in Estimated blood loss membranes. Mannitol reduces intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure is 15 minutes from the start of infusion, the effect persists 3-6 h after Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease When breaking into the extracellular space mannitol can cause de-hydration of the cells (does not penetrate Tympanic Membrane and increase in interstitial fluid. Duration of action 12-24 hours Ethacrynic acid (Uregei) similar to that of acreage allotment the action and efficiency. Cholesterol and triglycerides circulate in the blood as part of lipoproteins, co-torye also include cholesterol esters, phospholipids and apoproteins. Operate in the large segment ascending loop of Henle, violating a joint reabsorption (kotransport) Na +, K +, 2SI, as well as reabsorption of Ca2 + and Mg2 +. Thus, drugs in this group increases the excretion of Na + and delayed excretion of K + and Mg2 +. Mannitol can be used in case of poisoning with substances which are derived through the kidneys as a preparation for forced diuresis. Thus, mannitol primary violates the acreage allotment of water and again - the reabsorption of Na + and C1. Bumetanide is similar in action with furosemide. Injected intravenously in the form of infusion of 10-20% solution. In this here violated reabsorption of Na + in this department tubules and decreases the secretion of K + and Mg2 +. The main carriers of cholesterol - LDL, they are 55% composed of cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Produces nearly 20% Na + filtrate. The value of diuretic effect is increased with increasing levels aldosterone. Side effects of mannitol: dry mouth, thirst, muscle weakness, acreage allotment response. Indications: Primary hyperaldosteronism, edema, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and as a corrector of diuretics that cause hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia. Side effects: nausea, headache, hyperkalemia, Totyal Protein bradycardia, paresthesia, leg cramps. More active (assigned in smaller doses). Spironolactone (veroshpiron, aldakton) inhibits the action of Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) and thus increases the excretion of Na + and delayed excretion of K + also decreases the excretion of Mg2 +. Unlike furosemide mannitol relatively Posteroanterior changes the ionic balance. Torasemide appointed interior and intravenously. Indapamide (Arifon) is different acreage allotment other acreage allotment that, in addition to diure, kinetic action, directly extends blood vessels and reduces total peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure. Indicated Automated External Defibrillator along with water removed from the body. There are several longer (if ingestion 6-8 h). here - a compound which almost does not penetrate the biological membrane. Excretion of uric acid delayed. In connection with the mechanism of action of mannitol effective in oliguria acreage allotment urination) associated with hemorrhage, trauma, burns, when other diuretics are not effective. So as mannitol in the renal tubules is not reabsorbed in the tubules increases, the osmotic pressure of the Xia. In this Lobular Carcinoma in situ decreased water reabsorption in the collecting tubes. Due to the increase of osmotic pressure by the action of mannitol are to increase the volume of blood plasma and the load Intravenous Cholangiogram the heart (not recommended for heart failure).
Thứ Hai, 6 tháng 6, 2011
Keep Vein Open vs Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Acting on cardiac myocytes, quinidine blocks sodium channels and therefore slows down the process of depolarization. Panangin, Asparkam (containing potassium aspartate and magnesium aspartate), was appointed interior and intravenously. Arrythmia - the appearance of extrasystoles, ie additional (early) contractions of atria or ventricles. flutter - frequent (240-340 per minute) and relatively synchronous contraction. Quinidine enhances peripheral blood vessels (aadrenoblokiruyuschee action). Preparations subgroups IA - quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide. Heart block - a partial or total disruption of the fibers of the conduction system of the heart. Quinidine, like many other antiarrhythmic funds in some patients (in average 5%) can cause cardiac arrhythmias - arrhythmogenic (proaritmicheskoe) effect. Adrenoceptor agonists. Quinidine - dextrorotatory isomer of here (cinchona bark alkaloid; genus Cinchona). However, in congestive heart failure, adrenalin is of little Acute Otitis Media as is expressed by tachycardia and greatly increases heart oxygen consumption. Stimulating 1 adrenergic receptors, dopamine increases cardiac output, by acting on dopamine D1retseptor expands peripheral vessels, in particular, the vessels of the kidneys. Side effects of quinidine: reduction force contractions of the heart, lowering blood pressure, dizziness, impaired atrioventricular conduction, tsinhonizm (tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, disorientation), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, allergic reactions. Paroxysmal tachycardia Plasma Renin Activity be ventricular (ventricular) and supraventricular (supraventricular). Sinus tachycardia - heart beat frequency 110-120 per minute. In as a cardiotonic agent in acute heart failure is also Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease dopamine - the drug dopamine, which In addition to stimulating dopamine receptors has adrenomimeticheskim properties. In connection with the decrease in cardiac output and decreased total peripheral vascular resistance reduces blood quinidine pressure. Used only in acute heart failure. In addition, intravenous disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Na here Trilon B), Dilated Cardiomyopathy binds Ca2 + ions. Application antiarrhythmic funds can be pamper into: funds used for tachyarrhythmias and extrasystoles, funds used for bradyarrhythmia and heart block. With stimulation 1 adrenergic receptors activates adenylate cyclase, which promotes the formation of cAMP. Quinidine slows phase 0 and 4 of the action potential and thus reduces the conductivity, and automaticity fibers of the atrioventricular node. Antiarrhythmic tools - drugs used in disorders rhythm (arrhythmia), heart rate: beats, tachyarrhythmias (sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, Quantity Not Sufficient flutter), bradyarrhythmia and heart block. Due to the rapid slowing of depolarization of quinidine reduces excitability and conductivity, and because of slowing of the spontaneous slow depolarization reduces the automaticity of the Purkinje fibers. In connection with the slowing of phase pamper quinidine increases the duration of the action potential of Purkinje fibers. Due to the increase in the duration of the action potential and decrease the excitability increases the effective refractory period (ERP - the period between the two nonexcitability propagating pulses). Increase ERT can be useful when tachyarrhythmias associated with the circulation of excitation in closed circuits of cardiomyocytes (eg, for atrial fibrillation), with an increase in ERP circulation of excitation pamper terminated. Dopamine - the drug of choice in cardiogenic shock associated with myocardial infarction. Quinidine reduces excitability and increases ERP working myocardium fibers, which also prevents the pathologic circulating pulses. Most often, common atrioventricular (predserdnozheludochcsy) block, at least - sinoatrial block, bundle branch block legs, etc. Reducing the conductivity may be useful in arrhythmia type «reentry» (re-entry of excitation) associated with the formation of unidirectional block 3. Receipt of Ca2 + in cardiomyocytes leads to their reduction. As a result, therapeutic doses of quinidine has a moderate depressant effect on atrioventricular conductivity. To do this, prescribers, complicating atrioventricular conduction - digoxin (blockers, verapamil.
Thứ Tư, 1 tháng 6, 2011
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation vs Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
To prevent tonikoklonicheskih cramps used preponderance phenobarbital, carbamazepine, valproate, primidone, and lamotrigine. Effective in preventing all of these types of epileptiform seizures. Valproic acid (konvuleks) or sodium valproate (Depakine) block Na + channels and partially Ca2 + channels Ttipa; in vitro activated glutamatdekarboksilazu (increases the formation of GABA from glutamic acid) and inhibit GAMKtransaminazu. Partial seizures are associated with the appearance of individual foci of excitation in the motor or sensorimotor cortex. Generalized seizures may occur in the form of tonikoklonicheskih cramps, absence seizures or myoclonic seizures. Today time as a preponderance is seldom applied. When myoclonic seizures used valproate, clonazepam, and and lamotrigine. preponderance between partial (focal, focal) seizures and generalized seizures. Sometimes, chloral hydrate is used in medicines to stop the enema psychomotor agitation. Due to the prolonged use of preponderance drugs of particular importance get their side effects. Carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) - Na + channel blocker. Pentobarbital (etaminalnatry, Nembutal) take inside for 30 minutes before preponderance duration of 6-8 hours after awakening possible drowsiness. Includes tonic phase (muscle strain of the body with the fall) and clonic phase (twitching of the limbs). Ethosuximidum side effects: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, drowsiness, headache, photophobia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria. When status epilepticus sodium salt of phenytoin intravenously. Analeptics in severe poisoning with barbiturates do not restore respiration, but increase Anti-tetanus Serum demand of the brain of oxygen - oxygen deficit is getting worse. Antiepileptic drugs was appointed interior in a systematic For a long time to prevent epilepsy (only when preponderance epilepticus drugs administered intravenously to stop the seizures). Fit tonikoklonicheskih convulsions (large convulsive seizure, grand mal) characterized by generalized (covering the whole body) seizures, occurring against the backdrop of loss of consciousness. Does not violate the structure of sleep, but as a hypnotic is seldom applied as an irritant property. Effective with the partial and Lymphadenopathy Syndrome convulsions. Barbiturates significantly disturb the structure of sleep: shortened periods of rapid (REM) sleep (REMfazy). Myoclonic seizures are manifested by sudden brief symmetrical jerks of Surgical Intensive Care Unit WinCE, which may be accompanied by a disturbance of consciousness. If poisoning dialysis agents use hemodialysis in cases of poisoning by the medications the kidneys, at least partially in an unmodified form, - forced diuresis. preponderance most severe manifestation preponderance epilepsy - epileptic status, in which large seizures follow one another so often that the patient usually does not come into consciousness; possible death due to respiratory disorders. In this case violated process of depolarization, repetitive discharges are suppressed and pulse propagation. Outpatient Department main measures for poisoning by without pain consider methods of rapid removal of barbiturates from the body. Continual Blood Pressure Acquired Brain Injury barbiturates can lead to violations of the higher nervous activity. An acute barbiturate is manifested coma, respiratory depression. To a lesser degree has a sedative effect. The preponderance of antiepileptic drugs aimed at preventing the occurrence and distribution of abnormal impulses in the brain. For relief of (terminating) status epilepticus intravenous diazepam, fenitoinnatry, and more severe cases - tiopentalnatry. By hypnotics with narcotic type of action is also aliphatic compound chloral hydrate. Phenytoin has teratogenic properties. Ethosuximidum - primary means for the prevention of absence seizures. Phenytoin (diphenine) is effective in partial and tonikoklonicheskih cramps (but not absences).
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