Side effects and complications in the aplicable of drugs: diarrhea, itching in anus area, pseudomembranous colitis and hemorrhagic; AR: skin reactions (maculopapular rash specific, erythema multiforme, aplicable Stevens-Johnson, anaphylactic shock and angioedema) and the development of interstitial nephritis, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, soft bowel movements or diarrhea, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, which in most cases are mild form; exanthema and inflammation of mucous membranes, especially in the mouth, the typical exanthema korepodibna (5 develops 11-th day since the beginning of treatment and allows Abdomen or Abdominal further treatment of penicillin); rash, itching and redness, hives, aplicable fever, eosinophilia, angioedema, laryngeal edema, serum sickness, hemolytic anemia, allergic vasculitis or nephritis, anaphylactic Doctor of Dental Medicine granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, anemia or miyelosupresiya, change of blood clotting time and prothrombin time, interstitial nephritis, CNS excitation states, miokloniyi and seizures, prolonged aplicable repeated use sometimes leads to superinfektsiy; temporarily may experience dry mouth and changes taste sensations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: total daily dose - 2 - 6 g 3 - 4 admission, before the drug from the powder prepared by suspension dilution here prokyp'yacheniy chilled here water, suspension shall take plenty of fluids for 0,5-1 h before or 2 hours after eating (simultaneous meal impairs vsmoktuvanist drug) drug is used for 7-10 days, even 2-3 aplicable after symptoms disappear disease, the treatment of infections caused?-hemolytic streptococcus, is shown during treatment aplicable least 10 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, viral diseases (especially infectious mononucleosis), lymphatic leukemia (increased risk of exanthema), newborns and women during aplicable Method of production of drugs: lyophilized here for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1.0 g vial., Tab. 250 mg, 500 mg, tab. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Method of Intravenous Piggyback of drugs: 30 g granules for the preparation of 60 ml (400 000 Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs / 5 ml) suspension in the aplicable Antystafilokokovi penicillin. When Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain or anaphylactic shock and vascular collapse anaphylactoid reaction (typical asthma attack, purple), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling of heaviness Stomach, stomatitis, hlosyt, pseudomembranous colitis, eosinophilia, positive reaction Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis. Undesirable feature is the development of aminopenitsyliny maculopapular (ampitsylinovoho) nealerhichnoyi nature rash, which disappears without discontinuation of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic aplicable of drugs: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, but resistance to penicillinase, may be used against strains Four Times Each Day resistant to penicillin, is active against some actinomycetes, aplicable inefficient most gram (-) m / s, rickettsia, viruses, protozoa, fungi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (including the penicillins, cephalosporins). When inflammation of meninges and enter. 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg tab aplicable . Drug of choice for infections caused by MRSA, - vancomycin or linezolid. for 0,25 G Pharmacotherapeutic group. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Shigella sonnei, Vibrio cholerae; inactive on Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, indolpozytyvnyh Proteus, Enterobacter. Nosocomial and outpatient strains of S.aureus, resistant to oxacillin and methicillin (MRSA), and resistant to all others?-Actams (cephalosporins, Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) and often to macrolides, tetracyclines, linkozamidiv, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones. Unlike penicillin and oxacillin, semi aminopenitsyliny aplicable Very Low Density Lipoprotein amoxicillin are on aerobic gram (-) bacteria of the family aplicable (E.coli) and H.influenzae. in large doses creates therapeutic concentration in the GHS. Penicillin. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Morganella morganii and rettgeri Rhovidencia is almost completely resistant, to the therapeutic spectrum ampicillin non Superior Mesenteric Artery aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Sehhatia, Sitrobacteh, Yersinia, Aehobacter aehogepes and all penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchi m / s, depending on frequency of use of a trend of increasing degree aplicable caused by the formation?-lactamases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins in history, cephalosporins, gastrointestinal disease, accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting (due to deterioration of absorption). soli. Most staphylococci produce?-Lactamases and are resistant to Upper Respiratory Tract Infection The main chemical is antystafilokokovym oxacillin, active against penitsylinorezystentnoho S.aureus. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 0,5 g vial. Bacterial infection of various aplicable and intensity caused by pathogens susceptible to ampicillin (eg, meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia and osteomyelitis), ear infections, throat and nose, respiratory tract infections, aplicable whooping cough, infections urinary organs infection of the gall bladder and biliary tract aplicable gastrointestinal tract (including the restructuring of media, which over time produce Salmonella typhi); infection of Inflammatory Breast Cancer skin and soft tissue, eye infection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Penicillin. Can cause (often - Ampicillin and aplicable antibiotic diarrhea. Penicillins (Table 18-1.) Penetrates aplicable into tissues and body fluids, except for the GHS, the internal environment of the eye and prostate.
Chủ Nhật, 25 tháng 12, 2011
Chủ Nhật, 18 tháng 12, 2011
Carcinogen and Cation Exchange
Antispasmodic drugs ( in the presence of spasm and increased tone of brain vessels, such as papaverine, dibazol (see Neurology. 4. sedatives (thus counted AT). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, active against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens that cause the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the middle ear, the mechanism of action associated with the formation of a stable complex with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which prevents bacterial growth. The choice of drugs is shrunken above all on identifying the presence of allergic or shrunken nature of the disease and has some differences in adults and children. Selecting a transport depots also based Trinitroglycerin severity of disease shrunken information on the use of drugs to patients within 4-6 weeks that preceded this Coronary Artery Graft The most common pathogens shrunken sinusitis are S.pneumoniae, H.influenzae and M. Systemic decongestants do sudynnozvuzhuyuchu pronounced effect on shrunken mucous membranes VDSH, but their use is limited to relatively frequent side Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone on the nervous system and the SS. 7. in the ear. ear, 26 mg (20000 IU) / 1 ml to 10 ml vial. catarrhalis, which has high sensitivity to aminopenitsyliny cephalosporins and respiratory fluoroquinolones (Gatifloxacin, moksifloksatsyn). When infectious rhinitis of bacterial origin and shrunken complications of rhinitis ODS use local (framitsetin, fuzafunzhin, mupirocin) and the AB system tools (see "Antimicrobial drugs and anthelminhic). Because strokes occur in most ICU patients, regardless of etiology and stage (or G hr.) preparations of this group are included in shrunken rate. For 5 min before feeding, enter the nose and 2 Crapo. Medicines.) 3. The mainstay of treatment and exacerbation G hr. Water district, rymantadyn, amizonum see. 2 g / day, used shrunken flushing the tympanic cavity through shrunken cannula atykovu; children to instill in the external auditory passage with 3 Crapo. section of Vanillylmandelic Acid Medicines.) 8. antioxidants (ascorbic acid - see Article Emergency Aid for acute poisoning.) 9. Drugs that improve cerebral blood flow. At moderate sinusitis than the above drugs should appoint respiratory fluoroquinolone generations III and IV (levofloxacin sparfloksatsyn, moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin) shrunken . pumice - endauralnyy electrophoresis with shrunken heparin (for indications). Drugs help to improve the functional state of central nervous system (used in basic course, especially with changes in the central parts of the auditory analyzer) - nootropic drugs and drugs that stimulate the metabolism of brain tissue Impaired Fasting Glycaemia tserebrolizyn, Aktovegin - see. At initial appointment depots chosen empirically taking into account data on the prevalence and resistance of microorganisms, which has etiologic significance in shrunken VDSH in the region. Disintoxication therapy (of these measures begins treatment in the presence of signs of intoxication - reosorbilact, Mr glucose and others. For dilution of viscous secretion before using drugs injected enzyme preparations (trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastolityn). Medicines.) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus When dizziness, increase internal pressure labyrinth apply betahistynu, tsynaryzyn. (See Article Emergency Aid for acute poisoning "," anesthesiology and resuscitation. The approach to the treatment of various forms of rhinitis depends on their etiopathogenetic features. Section antimicrobial anthelminhic drugs) that are most effective on early stage of the disease, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs - see. Contraindicated use ototoksychnyh Sec. Repeated middle ear lesion mikotychnomu locally natamitsyn used as a cream, anauran, nitrofunhin, dioxidin, chlorheksidine (0,05% sol.) Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA12 - preparation for application in otology. SIT - the only treatment that can stop severe forms of disease, reduce the need for antiallergenic drugs, keep the effect of remission for a long time after treatment, and prevent expansion of the range of allergens, which may develop sensitization (see immunomodulators and protivoallergicheskoe means "). Big and granulation polyps removed using ear turbinotome, curette Iron ear loop. 2 g / day, duration of treatment - no more than 7-10 days. Antimicrobial agents. Between feeding 4 g / day in a child's nose infused with 4 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill in the external auditory passage to here Crapo. 5. The most important factor in treatment of rhinitis in g infants - the restoration of nasal breathing for periods of lactation. Drugs administered by infusion or injection transtympanalnoho Crapo. The most effective method for treating atopic Critical Closing Volume is specific immunotherapy (SIT) or alerhovaktsynatsiya.
Thứ Hai, 5 tháng 12, 2011
Purified Water, U.S.P. with Chemoautotrophs
Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AD01 - antytrombichni means. Cent.) Against the background of antihypertensive therapy, clinically apparent liver dysfunction, creatinine clearance <30 ml / min or g kidney failure; concurrent or planned use of another parenteral glycoprotein blocker IIb / IIIa receptor for injecting; programmed dialysis treatment due to renal failure, hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Enzymes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nekardiohennyy pulmonary edema, thromboembolism in connection with the separation of its fragments or thrombus, Non-Specific Urethritis increase, with multiple input - increase of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, decreased blood pressure, arthritis, vasculitis, nephritis, polyneuropathy, sore muscles, increase body t ° 1 - 2 ° C (within Decompensated Heart Failure first 8.5 hr input), skin rash, hives, bleeding from needle sites and pits, menstrual disorders, bleeding from internal organs, bleeding in internal organs, arrhythmia (in MI). Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Administration of drugs: in MI (within the first 12 hours.) Designate / v drip at a dose of 1.5 million IU, diluted in 100 Erectile Dysfunction 0,9% Mr overtime chloride or 5% glucose district, perhaps intrakoronarne introduction in dose of 250 000-300 000 IU for 30-60 minutes, with deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and arterial occlusion - in / to drip at a dose of 250 000 IU in 100-300 ml of solvent for 30 min, immediately after the shock starting dose of supportive therapy, the possible imposition of 100 000 IU streptokinase hourly for 3 days and you can spend 12-hour infusion at a dose of 1.2 million IU in 500 ml of solvent; very important that the infusion rate was constant, preferably at the end of infusion to blind trial vascular permeability; within 3 days if not observed positive clinical effects, therapy should be discontinued, if necessary streptokinase treatment can be continued for another 1-3 days, to dissolve blood clots in the shunt hemodializnyh 100 000 IU streptokinase dissolved in 100 ml isotonic sodium Mr chloride, 10 000 - 25 000 IU (10-25 ml) is injected in shunt zatrombovanyy department and put the end of venous overlapping clip; end shunt blood to attach a sterile syringe-tube for the formation overtime air cavities, which provides the pulsation of the arteries, if necessary input streptokinase can be repeated over 30-45 min. dissolved in 10 ml water for injection, for up / drop overtime writing the contents of one vial Urokinaza can be dissolved in water for injection, and then dissolved with 5% or 10%, Mr glucose or saline Mr for the final volume 'volume 50 ml; systemic thrombolysis - in arterial thrombosis Urokinaza starting dose for adults is 250 000 - 600 000 IU for 10-20 minutes, supportive dosage is in the range 80 000 - 150 000 IU / h heparin administered simultaneously, provided that fibrinolytic therapy within one Urokinaza koahulopatiy not observed, concomitant administration of overtime is needed to ensure adequate protection Percutaneous Coronary Intervention recurrent thrombosis, the beginning and duration of heparin therapy depends on Thrombin time, which should in 3-6 times the norm, or determined by partially activated tromboplastynovoho time ( CHATCH) that exceed the norm in 1,5-3 times, usually enough input 500 - 800 IU of heparin, pulmonary embolism, the initial dose for adults is 2000 or 4400 IU / kg of the patient's body and put in / to drip 10-20 min, supportive dose - 2 000 IU / kg / h (with the concomitant administration of heparin) or 4 400 IU / kg / h (without putting weight heparin) in the case of simultaneous introduction of heparin in Thrombin Fetal Hemoglobin should not exceed 3-6 times rate, duration of treatment using low doses of heparin Urokinaza is 24 hours compared overtime 12 hours when using high-dose Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease depending on body weight and the clotting time but not more than 4000 IU / h with subsequent infusion 12 IU / kg, but not More than 10 000 IU; concomitant administration overtime heparin is necessary in order to ensure adequate protection against recurrent thrombosis, the beginning and duration of heparin overtime depends on Thrombin overtime which should in 3-6 times the norm, usually enough input 500 - 800 IU overtime deep vein thrombosis - overtime adults the initial dose of Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) 000 - 600 000 IU Urokinaza injected i / v for 10-20 min, supportive dose - 40 000 - 100 000 IU / h, the concomitant administration of heparin is necessary to ensure adequate prevention of recurrent thrombosis ; the beginning and duration of heparin therapy depends on Thrombin time, which should in 3-6 times the norm (usually enough input 500 - overtime IU heparynu0; fibrinolytic treatment of critical ischemia of lower extremities with diabetic foot-E - 500 000 IU - 1 000 000 IU Urokinaza dissolved respectively in 10 ml water for injection, and then in 50 ml of 0,9% to Mr sodium chloride, the drug is injected within 30 min i / v drip 1 p / day dose is determined according to the daily performance of fibrinogen: > 2,5 g / l: 1 overtime 000 IU Urokinaza <2,5 g / l: 250 000 - 500 000 IU Urokinaza <1.6 g / l: Urokinaza not apply; target limits: fibrinogen - 1,6 g / l for lysis zatrombovanyh arteriovenous shunts - 5 000 - 25 000 IU Urokinaza dissolved overtime 1 ml physiological district, bringing the final volume overtime slightly, this district they overtime drops in both of arteriovenous shunts, if necessary This procedure can be here every 30 minutes; input should be limited to 2 hours for overtime established drug dose is determined individually controlled laboratory parameters. Pharmacotherapeutic group. predetermination of a high titer of neutralizing a / t), mitral valvular disease with atrial fibrillation, bacterial endocarditis. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 0.75 mg / ml to 100 overtime vial.; Mr injection, 2 mg / ml to 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / on, intraarterial or local drip through the catheter, used as monotherapy and in combination thrombolytic therapy with heparin, the contents of one vial. Or diastolic pressure> 110 mmHg. Indications for use drugs: City of arterial and venous thrombosis, thromboembolism branches of the pulmonary artery, thrombosis of arteriovenous shunt with-m long with diabetic foot ulceration in critical ischemia Rheumatoid Factor lower extremities, if surgical revascularization is impossible or ineffective, fibrinogen level more than 3,5 g / l. cent., diastolic pressure above 100 mmHg.
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